Java Declaration Statement Definition

One kind of Java statement is a declaration statement, which is  used to declare a variable by specifying its data type and name. Below are some examples of declaration statements. A variable, in relation to Java programming, is a container that holds values used in a Java program. Instead of defining a value over and over, a variable that has a value attached to it can be defined. Since variables must be given an initial starting value, you can see how that works in the examples on this page. Examples of Declarations in Java The following three declaration statements declare int, boolean and String variables: int number; boolean isFinished; String welcomeMessage; In addition to the data type and name, a declaration statement can initialize the variable with a value: int number 10; boolean isFinished false; String welcomeMessage Hello!; Its also possible to declare more than one variable of the same data type in one declaration statement: int number, anotherNumber, yetAnotherNumber; boolean isFinished false, isAlmostFinished true; String welcomeMessage Hello!, farewellMessage; The variables number, anotherNumber, and yetAnotherNumber all have int data types. The two boolean variables isFinished and isAlmostFinished are declared with initial values of false and true respectively. Finally, the String variable welcomeMessage is assigned the String value of Hello!, while the variable farewellMessage is simply declared as a String. There are also control flow statements in Java as well as expression statements.

Understanding And Living With Someone Diagnosed With...

Understanding and Living with Someone Diagnosed with Schizophrenia In our own everyday lives, we battle with depression, confusion, and despair. As human beings we tend to encounter things that at most time our minds can t begin to understand. Our brains are meant to assist us in everyday learning, activates, and comprehension. But someone that is suffering with schizophrenia, it can be hard to cope with everyday living and even harder for someone of normal Neuron brain condition to understand a person with this diagnosis. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects approximately 2.4 million American adults and 0.9% of the world’s population. Research suggest that men and women are at equal risk of developmenting the disease, which occurs at similar rates in all ethnic groups, around the world. Once this occurs, no one knows exactly how or what causes the condition or why schizophrenia affects some people and not others. No one is at fault that has this disease, no one is to blame and nothing could be done to cause schizophrenia. Studies show that Schizophrenia may be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. Scientist believe that Schizophrenia, like many other conditions, may be from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms of schizophrenia are separated into 2 categories. These categorizes are classified as positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptom: Feelings and behavior that aren t obvious or present. For example,Show MoreRelatedIs Schizophrenia A Serious Mental Disorder?1578 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way an individual thinks, feels, and acts (MHA, 2017). Diagnosed individuals have trouble deciphering what is real or what their mind is making up. This is caused by hallucinations and delusions with sight and auditory. Individuals full heartedly believe the hallucinations are real and it may be hard for loved ones to watch. Social situations are difficult for patients diagnosed because social norms are harder to express. ItRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Henry s Demons By Patrick Cockburn1092 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain the extensive, long term effects of schizophrenia on the people who are diagnosed, and their loved ones. Henry goes through his first psychotic breakdown in 2002, when he almost drowned trying to swim the Estuary at Newhaven. He spends several years at the mental hospital, attempting to escape more than 30 times, fighting with himself to recover. 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That is why awareness of them needs to be a top priority so these people can get the help they need. One of the most feared disorders is schizophrenia (Myers, 2014, 657). Schizophrenia is a split from reality (Myers, 2013, 657). People with schizophrenia experience all kinds of symptoms. They experience â€Å"disturbed perceptions, disorganizedRead MoreGenetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions1261 Words   |  6 PagesGenetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions Nevada Finley PSY/340 May 20, 2013 Stephanie Fernandez Genetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions Schizophrenia is known as a mental disorder that is categorized by confused thinking and the inability to respond, communicate, or behave appropriately. Individuals who suffer with this disease may see or hear things that are not there, but this is a form of hallucinating. They also feel like others are out to getRead MoreSymptoms And Outcomes Of Schizophrenia1634 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia does not exist in nature but is a man-made concept (Boghossian, 2001). It is a blurred set of ideas with no natural boundaries, constituting a social construct (Brockington, 1991). A study by Dutta et al., (2007) infers that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia present a wide diversity of symptoms and outcomes, and no biological or psychological feature has been found to be pathognomonic of the disorder. The paper goes on to say that there is no defining symptom boundary to separateRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma Associated with Schizophrenia. Jason Branch Fayetteville Tech Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for English 112.02, taught by Mr. Charles King on April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Schizophrenia And How It Not Only Effects People Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia Xavier Pizarro December 3, 2016 Monroe College Psych. Of Abnormal Behavior Abstract This essay will be tackling the topic of Schizophrenia and how it not only effects people but the many different treatments they can choose from and have to continue to go through for a majority of their lives. It will also show some statistics and some facts you may or may not know but hopefully it will open up some doors you haven’t been through and answer any potential question you might have aboutRead MoreSchizophrenia- Mental Disorder1002 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitution where he was observed by psychiatrists that later diagnosed him with disorganized schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe chronic mental disorder that causes people to live in an alternate â€Å"universe† inside of his or her head. There are different types of schizophrenia that have different symptoms from one another and different causes of the disorder, but thankfully there are medicines that can help ease some of the symptoms. Schizophrenia is defined as a â€Å"group of severe mental disorders characterizedRead MoreSchizophrenia: Factors and Treatment Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a psychological disorder that affects about 2.2 million people (Lumpur, 2005). As a child, this author did not understand the term â€Å"schizophrenic†. All that was known was that a person with the disease did not appear to be sick but on the inside they are mentally disturbed. The author’s previously thoughts of schizophrenia was unclear, this report will describe schizophrenia and its causative factors as well as descriptions on how schizophrenia is diagnosed and treated. Schizophrenia

Important Role in Organisational Behaviour -Free Sample by Expert

Question: Write an essay on the relationship between personality and job performance. Explain how OB scholars and leaders should apply this knowledge in organisations. Answer: Introduction In todays competitive business world, every organisation prefers to recruit those employees, who are capable to provide high performance on the assigned tasks. Organisational behaviour plays an important role on determining and deciding the job performance and personality of an individual. Alabak, Peker and Booth (2015) have mentioned that a proper organisational behaviour helps employees to interact with the others in suitable manner and in scientific approach. In this present essay, the close interlinks on between the personality and job performance will be discussed in detailed manner. Even this essay will reflect some challenges encountered by the employees of several organisations in Australia because of lacking organisational behaviour. However, the leaders of the organisations are potential and capable to gain knowledge on the organisational behaviour in order to reduce the arising problems and challenges both within and outside the organisation (Avery, Smillie and Fife-Schaw, 2015). At the end of the essay, there will be effective and relevant recommendations, which will help the organisations to improve organisational behaviour, as it is responsible to maintain a perfect environment. Discussion From various studies, it has been found that conscientiousness, neuroticism and extroversion are correlated with the personality and job performance of an individual. According to Barnes, Robert and Bradley (2013), the personality plays a vital role to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of an employee. Constant incremental development of the modern technology and knowledge has established a completely different kind of organisational structure and design in comparison with the existing structure. The supermarket industry of Australia has transformed both the internal and external communicative channels, which are consistent with these sudden changes. In order to hold the best position in the supermarket industry more or less every organisation concentrate on improving the HR department, regular functions and activities and to increase the productivity in order to earn more sales revenue than the previous time. Every organisation perceives the actions of human resource in serious manner, as it is helpful to implement strategies in order to achieve the targeted goal of the organisation. The basic impact of the personality of an employee influences the job performance (Furnham 2012). Therefore, most of the organisation in the supermarket industry of Australia such as Coles, Woolworths and Aldi recruit efficient and skilful employees in order to utilise the available facilities within the organisation. From the annual report, it can be analysed that Woolworths is successful to achieve its targeted goal with the constant improvement and growth of its daily operations. Coles and Woolworths are famous in the supermarket industry of Australia only because of their capability to satisfy the demand and criteria of the customers. However, there are still some effective incidents, which portray that these renowned supermarkets encountered several problems because of lacking organisational behaviour. W oolworths and Coles deliberately kill its competition in the supermarket retail industry of Australia with proper implementation of effective strategies. Organisational behaviour of these companies is solely concerned with the fundamental studies of the performances of employees and their personality. Magazine (2012) has suggested that organisational behaviour includes the formal structure, undertaken tasks, the behaviour of the individuals, the entire process of management and internal and external environment of an organisation. The organisational behaviour is interlinked with the design and structure and the basic patterns of the behavioural attitude of the higher management and the employees. Organisational behaviour of Woolworths changes with the scientific and technological development, governmental policies, procedures and economic activities. Mihalcea (2014) has referred that organisational behaviour is interrelated with the personality and the job performances of employees as it engages a proper working environment to them in order to satisfy individual requirements and the customers needs. The ultimate satisfaction of an employee will lead to provide best performance during regular assigned activities and it will help to attain the targeted organisational goals. The theories of organisational behaviour also reflect the interrelationships in between the job performance, personality and organisational behaviour. As opined by Murphy (2013), the higher management of an organisation usually are responsible to maintain adequate and proper organisational behaviour within the organisation. The earlier existing ideas related to the organisational behaviour are transformed and it has been determined in present days with modern management thinking. The theories related job performance and personality of an employee are appropriate and adequate to develop the organisational performance. If the organisational behaviour is perfect then it will help the employees to perform own roles and responsibilities in proper manner. Mussel (2012) has determined that usually the management of an organisation selects those employees, who possess suitable personality related to the designation offered within the organisation. However, the personality differs from one in dividual to another and their job performance also. The management of an organisation decides major purposes of the duties of the employees according to their personality and the nature of the past working experiences. According to Saeed (2013), personality and job performance are concerned with the skills, attitude and adequate knowledge as these are qualities, which enable an individual to perform own duties within the organisation for helping it to attain the desired goal in the market. Coles supermarket arranges the policy of performance appraisals for its employees in order to motivate them to perform responsibilities in proper manner it is closely linked and associated with the entire cycle of an organisation as it informs the development and training agenda, which is an essential factor of remuneration calculation. As opposed by Strongman (2013), job performance and personality also determines the ultimate procedures of job analysis in inextricable manner. The management of Woolworths have found that the close relationship in between the job performance and achievement motivation suggest the job performance and personality scales. The recent researches have revealed the fact that every occup ational group are significantly correlated with the entire and lengthy process of job success. The relationships in between organisational behaviour, personality and job performance are discussed in direct and positive manner. As opined by Sun (2016), the constant increments of the extroversion trait of an employee help to develop their job performance. However, there are little scope and possibilities to develop own personality within the training process or working schedule within an organisation. Personality of an individual is in born quality, which one cannot achieve thorough the training process, however, it can be improved. The managers of the organisations usually select employees solely based on their knowledge, skills and personality, which are required for performing the assigned tasks within the organisation. Toga, Khayundi and Mjoli (2014) have referred that the conscientiousness of every individuals are considered during the recruitment and selection process of an orga nisation. The close link in between the job performance and employee motivation is very much obvious. Every organisation expects its employees to be dedicated and enthusiast during the performance of some tasks within the organisation. However, the management of many organisations has failed to understand these associations and this reveals a negative outcome, which prevents an organisation to curve out extreme success in this competitive business world. Ufuophu-Biri and Iwu (2014) have suggested that if it can be thought in realistic manner, then it is very much clear that employees perform their assigned tasks in monotonous, boring, repetitive and tedious manner. Therefore, if the management motivates and influences every task, roles and responsibilities of employees, then the employees can provide their best potential. The managers of supermarket retail industry of Australia searches and finds innovative and creative way in order to keep motivated the employees. An organisation can achieve full potential and efficiency with the proper usage of physical, human resource and financial resources, which play a vital role for the ultimate success of a company. Both the supervisors and managers of Woolworths and Coles always try to incorporate easy and tactful process to complete the allocated tasks of the employees. With the potential and effective procedures, the employees are able to provide their best and it helps them to stay motivated. Only after the completion of some tasks in desired deadline, an employee can realise and understand the impish link in between results and efforts to meet the initial goals. The satisfaction of the employees is significant for any company as it is considered as leading factor to bring progress. According to Ziegler, Hagen and Diehl (2012), the managers of an organisation should empower the employees with proper appraisal, incentive plans, monetary and non-monetary rewards and promotion opportunities. The efficiency level of workers is strictly associated with qualification and abilities. Only with proper incorporation of willingness and ability, an employee can make a perfect balance in between low operational costs and sudden increase of productivity. Organisational Behaviour (OB) helps the management to motivate and influence workers, it is an important application, and study of knowledge about individuals, who are closely related to the organisation and its every function and operations. The fundamental purpose of organisational behaviour s to builds a perfect relationship in between organisational objectives, social objectives and human objectives. Organisational behaviour scholars and leaders possess a wide range of knowledge on human behaviour, leadership capabilities , teams and changes. As opined by Pettigrew (2014), these individuals have detailed knowledge of various elements of organisational behaviour such as visions, values, goals and philosophy of an organisation. The fundamental culture of an organisation determines the form of communication, group dynamics and leadership (refer to Appendix I). With the proper motivational process, there are ultimate results of individual satisfaction, personal development, growth and job performance. A social system involves complex set of human relationships, which is efficient to interact in many process and ways. The social system of an organisation engages and exchanges the ideas, concepts, beliefs, knowledge, practices, customs and cultures (Kiesler 2014). The personality and job performance of an employee clearly detects the basic growth and development of an individual as it helps to enjoy a proper and adequate level of job satisfaction. Organisational behaviour enhances the level of self-actualisation of employee in order to motivate them in intrinsic manner. Motivation and leadership play an important role within every functions and activities of an organisation. a perfectly motivated workplace usually posses productive staffs in order to gain the desired goal of the organisation. Adequate organisational behaviour helps the management to decide and design organisational plan and entire business structure. However, the OB scholars and leaders have required knowledge, talent and skill to identify potential employees for the easy success of an organisation as only the peak performance of employees can gain the targeted goal (Hayes 2014). The managers of Aldi, a famous supermarket chain in Australia plans to provide monetary incentives , recognitions and rewards to the employees in order to appreciate their personality and job performance. Even the supervisors have asked the managers to organise building programmes, which supports the process of balancing in between work pressures and personal life and relaxed workplace environment. A friendly and relaxed workplace always encourages an employee and the individual can give the best performances. On the other hand, personality always carries some extra opportunities than the job performance. The fundamental opportunities for an employee, who possess a very good personality, are endless and they always are on the priority list of the incentives program, bonus and annual appraisals than those, who lacks the quality of personality. The motivated employees of a company feel connected with it and the ultimate success of the business. Conclusion and recommendation An organisation should provide relevant information to the workers regarding their performance and developing their personality as both of these qualities would help them to reach to the desired goal. The feedback process of the employee after the completion of assigned tasks should be completed in order to continue the annual reviews alone. A successful organisation operates all its functions well at every level while performing regular allocated tasks within the organisation. Motivation plays an important role to enhance the organisational behaviour in order to establish relevant goal, which is appropriate in the contemporary business world. Even it also develops the positivity in the workplace, which offers the employees a perfect opportunity to perform their assigned roles and responsibility in proper manner in short period and using effective strategies. Recommendations: Although the managers and supervisors of Aldi, Coles and Woolworths motivate and influence the employees in adequate and required manner, still there are some potential recommendations to improve the personality and job performance of them. The employees should be good listener and perform job accordingly the direction and the guidelines of the higher authority. The employees should learn more about the company with a thorough study of current market situation and take decisions accordingly. As good conversation is relatable to the knowledge and personality of an individual, therefore, the employees should know how to converse with different level of individuals (higher authority, colleagues, stakeholders and customers), who are closely associated with the company. The employees always possess an effective opinion about the entire process of function of the company as it reveals a unique and interesting outlook, which other may fail. Personality is all about to be own self instead of imitating some other individual. Therefore, the employees always express own creativity and uniqueness during the production rather than moulding in order to fit n the established structure f an organisation. The employees should be updated with advanced and modern technologies in order to perform best. Every organisation should empower the employees of the concerned organisation to make them efficient, happy, satisfied and potential in order to produce more productive and higher quality work. References (Alabak, Peker and Booth, 2015) Alabak, M., Peker, M. and Booth, R., 2015. Looking good or doing good? Motivations for organisational citizenship behaviour in Turkish versus South Korean collectivists.Int J Psychol, 51(3), pp.238-242. Avery, R., Smillie, L. and Fife-Schaw, C., 2015. Employee achievement orientations and personality as predictors of job satisfaction facets.Personality and Individual Differences, 76, pp.56-61. Barnes, A., Robert, N. and Bradley, C., 2013. Job attributes, job satisfaction and the return to health after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.Psycho-Oncology, 23(2), pp.158-164. Furnham, A., 2012.The engaging manager. New York: Macmillan. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kiesler, S., 2014.Culture of the Internet. Psychology Press. Magazine, E., 2012.Retail Business. New York: Entrepreneur Press. Mihalcea, A., 2014. Leadership, Personality, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, pp.443-447. Murphy, B., 2013. Organisational Behaviour for Social Work.Practice, 25(2), pp.143-145. Mussel, P., 2012. Introducing the construct curiosity for predicting job performance.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(4), pp.453-472. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. Saeed, M., 2013. Interactive effects of organizational socialization and person job fit on job performance.Academy of Management Proceedings, 1(1). Strongman, L., 2013. The Psychology of Social Undermining in Organisational Behaviour.The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Organisational Psychology, 6. Sun, X., 2016. Psychological Empowerment on Job PerformanceMediating Effect of Job Satisfaction.Psychology, 07(04), pp.584-590. Toga, R., Khayundi, D. and Mjoli, T., 2014. The Impact of Organisational Commitment and Demographic Variables on Organisational Citizenship Behaviour.MJSS. Ufuophu-Biri, E. and Iwu, C., 2014. Job Motivation, Job Performance and Gender Relations in the Broadcast Sector in Nigeria.MJSS. Ziegler, R., Hagen, B. and Diehl, M., 2012. Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: Job Ambivalence as a Moderator.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(8), pp.2019-2040.

Internet Brand Development Essays - Brand Management, Marketing

Internet Brand Development Kellogg's strategy was to produce a web site provided specific product line and brand information to interested consumers. The page displays particular product descriptions, nutrition information, and recipes. Provided as well are company contacts allowing direct consumer response. Corporation facts and financial statements are also available. The overall goal of these sites are to reinforce the brand images portrayed by the companies' other advertisements, such as, television commercials, radio spots and print advertisement. Kellogg's does this by posting additional information about its products. New products are promoted in this site to entice those familiar with the Kellogg's name into trying new line extensions. Parents, those with illnesses or allergies, and exercise enthusiasts will find nutritional information about their favorite products. The site is easy to navigate through and does not bombard the consumer with overwhelming amounts of information in a cluttered manner. The site is concise and allows the company's messages to be readily absorbed. General Mills produced a web site that has an abundance of company information and hyperlinks to individual product and service pages. Its many product categories, line extensions and brand names allow the company to post diverse information in accordance with the different product positions. It also uses this web site to promote new products. The General Mills web site itself only posts company information, line extensions, news, and online shopping opportunities. The sight's links give access to a variety of information. Parents have the option to explore the Cheerios parent page and educators might be interested in the Box Tops for education program General Mills sponsors. Health conscious consumers would be attracted to Cheerios heart healthy news and kids may check out the "you rule your school" page. The information provided by this site is varying and a dispersed widely over many different web pages. This may be problematic for consumers who are not too familiar with surfing the net. Its broad layout may lead to confusion in finding or difficulty in discovering specific product information. Post Cereal's web site displays health related question and answer forums, product line information, recipes and snack ideas for their cereals. Those looking for new and alternative uses for pre-existing brands. Parents and house-wives may be those specifically targeted. It also attempts to enhance the image of the Post brand overall by providing historical information. This is in an attempt to distinguish the company as on that has established itself and also provides quality products. Those who produced this page may not have taken into consideration the possibility that loyal Post Purchasers may not know that Kraft is Post's parent company and must go through Kraft's web sight to access Post's page. Breakfast cereal is a product that requires little involvement on behalf of the consumer. The customer knows likes and needs and bases his purchasing decisions of them. One consumer may like cereals with a lot of sugar while others may look for those high in fiber. Once a consumer finds a cereal that he/she likes they tend habitually purchase it. Most cereal purchasers have a select few cereals they are partial to and routinely buy them. (Speaking from personal experience) The Web can be used to establish familiarity and allow consumers access to updated product information. Those navigating these product sites are most likely loyal brand buyers and are in search for more information. They are more willing and open to the messages and advertisements displayed by the manufacturers. Loyal customers also are exposed to the company's Web address because it is generally printed on the product labels. This almost forces the habitual buyer to memorize it. The enormity of the Web may lead consumers to become lost or may make finding the site itself difficult. Also not all buyers have access to computers or may be computer illiterate. The Web is a useful tool for keeping old consumers loyal and up to date in regards to their favorite brands. Web pages provide a cost effective means to distribute additional product information. Consumers go to the web site seeking the company's message. It offers a means of direct consumer feedback by encouraging buyers to e-mail their opinion of the brands. It can also be used as a research tool by counting the number of "hits" there are for a particular products web page. This recording my reflect consumer interest in the product. Web masters may find difficulty in making accessibility and navigation simple enough for all users. Exactly what message and information should be posted and consumer awareness of the web site itself may also prove to be

Gone with Wind The Ideas of the Civil War in the Movie

Gone with Wind The Ideas of the Civil War in the Movie There are so many movies, which present rather captivating and educative information about the Civil War. Some of them focus on loving affairs during the times of the war; some movies touch upon the historical issues and battles; and some movies just concentrate on certain situations and events in order to represent the peculiarities, which are inherent to wars.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gone with Wind: The Ideas of the Civil War in the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of these movies are Gettysburg, The Birth of a Nation, Gods and Generals, The Red Badge of Courage, and Gone with the Wind; the last movie deserves our attention in this paper, because of numerous reasons. Gone with the Wind is a historical movie about the War between the States, the Reconstruction, and the inequality that was inherent to those times with all its cruelty and unfairness. With the help of this movie, people can easily ob serve that slavery and racism were considered to be one of the most integral parts of the Civil War. The epic drama under consideration is about the life of Scarlet O’Hara, a fictional character, during a certain period of time – before the times of the Civil War till the times of Reconstruction. First, the movie presents a clear picture of pre-Civil War life: its every day problems, balls, public meetings, etc. Of course, people faced certain difficulties caused by racial and ethnical inequality: black people had to work and be slavers for white ones. However, these problems turned out to be nothing in comparison to the events, which are waiting for them in near future. The Civil War frustrated so many dreams, and no one could overcome the difficulties. To my mind, Scarlet O’Hara is one of those characters, who helps to comprehend how serious and terrible the war and its outcomes are. At the beginning of the movie, when Scarlet is flirting with the twins, she j ust cannot comprehend why so many people are constantly talking about the upcoming war. She finds this war simple, stupid, and unnecessary. However, with time, when this stupid war takes so many loved people, Scarlet cannot but be angry with it. She does not know what to do and how to save her family and herself. When the Civil War starts, we see that Scarlet helps numerous people, who have been injured during the actions. She tears to pieces her dress in order to bind the wounds; she tries to hold on herself and be useful to people. This transformation from a young girl, who does not care about the war and its outcomes into a woman, who is ready to kill in order to protect her house and her family, a woman, who can overcome numerous troubles in order to help and save or relief someone’s life.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Without any doubts, the Civil War caus ed numerous stresses and pressure on people. Those people, who want to continue their lives and save their children’s future, have to be strong, have to be courage. So, first of all, Gone with the Wind helps to comprehend the emotional level of the Civil War and the Reconstructions: people’s emotions, troubles, tears, and lives, which were taken by the war. However, emotional aspect of the war is not the only one that is perfectly described in the movie. Historical events should be also mentioned in this discussion. This masterpiece gives a clear picture of the South; this Civil War saga and the description of a woman, who represents poverty, wealth, war, and war’s consequences, demonstrate the historical development of the events. In this movie, it may really seem that Yankees are quite good people, and the representatives of the Confederation turn out to be evil. However, in the process of watching it, we can realize that Yankee are not that safe and kind, and they are the people, who are ready to spoil all Confederates’ gentility. Gone with the Wind is considered to be a worthwhile piece of writing that touches the minds and souls of millions of people. In fact, it is not my opinion only. Lots of critics have the same point of view and share it with the readers and listeners. â€Å"The perfect story for a nation that had just struggled through an economic depression, it attract readers and viewers everywhere.† (Young 213) The point is that the writer of the novel and the director of the movie made a wonderful attempt to use true facts and unite them with the fictional ones. In fact, Sherman’s troops were on their way to the Carolinas, however, in the movie, they return to Atlanta, and this fact does not coincide with the reality. Of course, there are certain misunderstandings, which take place between the reality and the fiction that was created by ordinary people. â€Å"Eventually, the cultural/nationalistic divis ion between North and South becomes rather confused; in the second part of the film, an intertitle speaks of white Northern and Southern veterans coming together against African Americans ‘in common defense of their Ayran birthday.† (Stokes 181) Well, I cannot but agree that the historical information, presented in the movie, is not really reliable. However, I also cannot but mention that it is a story not about the Civil War only. This movie helps us to see what made people go to actions and give their lives for safer future. There were so many circumstances, which had to be taken into consideration, in order to realize that the war was not a simple obligation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gone with Wind: The Ideas of the Civil War in the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was something more that touched so many people. Freedom and independence – these are the two things, which any pers on appreciates most of all. During the Civil War, black people wanted to find their independence and become free. So much blood, so many tears, and so many lives†¦ Because of such terrible outcomes, the results could not disappoint people, and we and our future generation should be proud of those actions, which were taken during the times of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Gone with the Wind is regarded to be one of the best epic movies about love, lost, hate, and war. People cannot avoid certain things and cannot influence their development. Wars are the things, which can be caused by several people, and other millions of people will be suffered from them, losing their relatives, lovers, and friends. Beautiful actors, great play, and interesting settings – all this make the movie worthy of attention and admiration. People should have a chance to know more about the Civil War that was crucially important in the life of every American. Watching the movie is one of the w ays to become aware of the historical facts. In fact, the wars have nothing pleasant to share with people, this is why a bit of fiction and attention to other interesting for people details will certainly make watching any historical movie more captivating and easier. Stokes, Melvyn. D. W. Griffith’s: The Birth of a Nation: A History of â€Å"the Most Controversial Motion Picture of all Time. Oxford University press US, 2007. Young, William, H. The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.

Easy Method to Prepare a Chemical Solution

Easy Method to Prepare a Chemical Solution Heres a quick overview of how to prepare a solution when the final concentration is expressed as M or molarity. You prepare a solution by dissolving a known mass of solute (often a solid) into a specific amount of a solvent. One of the most common ways to express the concentration of the solution is M or molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution. Example of How to Prepare a Solution Prepare 1 liter of 1.00 M NaCl solution. First, calculate the molar mass of NaCl which is the mass of a mole of Na plus the mass of a mole of Cl or 22.99 35.45 58.44 g/mol Weigh out 58.44 g NaCl.Place the NaCl in a 1-liter volumetric flask.Add a small volume of distilled, deionized water to dissolve the salt.Fill the flask to the 1 L line. If a different molarity is required, then multiply that number times the molar mass of NaCl. For example, if you wanted a 0.5 M solution, you would use 0.5 x 58.44 g/mol of NaCl in 1 L of solution or 29.22 g of NaCl. Important Points to Remember Molarity is expressed in terms of liter of solution, not liters of solvent. To prepare a solution, the flask is filled to the mark. In other words, it is incorrect to a 1 liter of water to a mass of sample to prepare a molar solution.Sometimes its necessary to adjust the pH of a solution. To do this, add enough water to dissolve the solute. Then add an acid or base solution dropwise (usually a hydrochloric acid or HCl solution for acid or sodium hydroxide or NaOH solution for a base) to reach the desired pH. Then add more water to reach the mark on the glassware. Adding more water wont change the pH value.

Reflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective Report - Essay Example After my graduation would like work as an auto dealers to learn additional selling skills. Researching on more luxury brand through reading makes up part of my future goals. With this, I will be acquainted with information regarding the brands background, their strategies and target market. Using this information, I will be in a better position to compete effectively in the market. During the field research, I came up with a budget that was derived from an informed price and product quotations made after sending an email to the Fast Copy Company requesting the same. Consequently, the feed back report served a great deal with regard to influencing the number and types of fliers to be produced. In developing the deliverables identified in my proposal, I considered the need to increase their young listeners. To ensure the success of this project my team together with the Client opted to undertake active work during the class from Monday through Friday between 9:00am and 10:40 am. In addition, Email became an important means used to contact the clients. The development of our deliverables followed the production of three different flyers for Arizona Public Media KUAZ. This included three sets of 300 fliers each with various colors of 20lb and printed on neon paper. Here, each of the three members was responsible over production of a single style flier. Following this project, I learned that while working with client a person needs to get prior knowledge on some issue. These issues include the problem facing the clients at that moment as you are doing business, the aspects of a product or service that a client wants to change, and the specific need that usually is the driving force for the step taken. There are also other lessons that I learned of which I did not expect. This include the use a computer program referred as publisher to make fliers, the use of Email to

Laboratory Report of an experiment on Optical Fibre Transmission Lab

Laboratory of an experiment on Optical Fibre Transmission - Lab Report Example Optical fibre is popular as a global means of telecommunication. The study of the signal generation and wavelength regulation in fibre optic systems is vital in the design and improvement of systems by optimizing the configuration properties. Fibre Optic communication system uses the physical principle of light reflection. As light travels through various media, depending on the density of the medium, the light goes through total internal reflection. This takes place when light is propagated inside a transmission medium with a greater optical density than that of the medium outside. This property depends on the difference of the speed of light inside various mediums. The ratio of the speeds between the mediums and the speed of light in a vacuum is referred to as the refractive index of that specific material or the medium. In this model, N1 is the refractive index of material 1 and N2 is the refractive index of material 2 which the light passes through. Angle ÃŽ ¸1 represents the angle of incident while ÃŽ ¸2 represents the angle of refraction in the boundary between the two light transmitting materials. When light moves from a medium with a higher refractive index than that of a lower refractive index, the angle of refraction can be shown to be 90Â º at critical angle ÃŽ ¸c. This is represented in the model below. Above the incident angle, in the boundary between the materials of higher refractive index and that of low refractive index, there is a total internal reflection of the light. Therefore, the fibre is made as thin as possible to maximize the size of the incident angle and ensure that it is always higher than the critical angle. Even though it is possible to direct the inside an optical fibre, it is vital to decide on the way the input signal ought to be reduced on the basis of its frequency of that signal. This is a safe way of transmission in

To What Extent Was There a Moral Crisis in America in the 1920s Essay Example for Free

To What Extent Was There a Moral Crisis in America in the 1920s Essay To what extent was there a moral crisis in America in the 1920’s. During the 1920’s, there most certainly was moral revolutions in America and traditional values were most certainly being challenged by the newer generation. Of course, for example, with the introduction of Hollywood, reforming attitudes that were towards and adopted to women and the economic boom of the 1920’s this was most certainly going to have an effect of the general American public’s moral values. Whilst these changing attitudes may be perceived by traditionalists to be shaping a moral crisis at the time, this essay looks to explore on whether or not there was actually a moral crisis in America in the 1920’s or whether the USA marked society in moral change rather than in entering into a moral crisis, which is defined as a crisis in which you are torn between what you know to be the wrong thing and the right thing, which it is often criticised of by the older generations at the time. The first issue in America which arguably sparked off a moral crisis in America was prohibition as this had illegalised alcohol in the United States and due to the nature of the market which the government was illegalising which had such a high demand for consumers, it meant that consumers were torn between obeying the law and their increasing desires for alcohol. In fact, prohibition had made people drink more alcohol by buying it illegally where it was available in the black market. The prohibition act had, therefore, really challenged American moral values as arguably most consumers in the US drank alcohol as part of normality in their daily lives and so by the government illegalising it, it had only meant that consumers had to fulfil their habits by other means. However, although most Americans were forced to resort to other measures in terms of fulfilling their alcoholic desires, this was not a moral crisis but rather it challenged their moral values whilst the introduction of organised crime as a result of prohibition is what arguably led America into a moral crisis. This is because prohibition acted as a major catalyst of organised crime as it had meant that individuals such as Alcapone were arguably encouraged to start selling alcohol to the American public as they were not being sold openly in the American market. This obviously marked a moral crisis in terms of the American economy as it meant that Alcohol was illegally having to be imported into the US without any taxes being paid to the government to fulfil the demands of consumers which is why Al Capone said he was not a riminal but â€Å"supplying a public demand† and that â€Å"he was a businessmen. † However, Al Capone’s desires to have a monopoly over the illegal American alcohol market led to an increasing moral crisis in America as Capone had stated to kill his competition such as with the killing of Dion O’Bannon in 1926. This had led to gang warfare or gangsterism in America and therefore a corrupt society in moral crisis in this respect. So, the effects of the introduction of the prohibition act such as gang warfare and, consumers who were in many cases very respectable, being left torn on their morals to resort to buying alcohol from illegal sources such as Alcapone available in the black market is what caused a moral crisis. And so in this respect, it is definitely arguable that it wasn’t just a small part of society that was in moral crisis such as Alcapone and gang warfare’s that came about as a result of prohibition but that the majority of American society must have been part of Alcapone and other dealers illegal activity as they were buying his imported goods. The fact that Alcapone had generated revenue which approximated to $60,000,000 is evidence that the whole of American society was part of his illegal activity and thus indicating a moral crisis by going against the law rather than a small segment of it. However, as the prohibition act had eventually failed, there is no certainty to say that consumers who were buying alcohol illegally was an indication of America in a moral crisis in the 1920’s. After all, consumers were simply carrying on to fulfil what they previously were allowed to do illegally and as the act eventually failed, the act can be seen as more of a battle between society and the government whereby society was demonstrating to the government that they just couldn’t prevent alcohol consumption in the USA even if they did illegalise it. Many historians agree that the role of Hollywood in the 1920’s played a major part in changing moral values in the USA, particularly as it had become a major mass entertainment industry. The cinema was perceived as a sense of immorality and quite rightfully it was in advertising gambling and alcohol which were all the things which the government was hoping American society would not be part of, in its attempts through the Hayes code to try and boost efficiency levels amongst the workers by keeping them more active and away from what the traditionalists felt was the devilish attributes which many Americans were moving towards such as gambling and excessive alcohol drinking. How the characters in Hollywood reacted is arguably what sparked off the 1920’s to be an era of liberation rather than a moral crisis as it was these values which many Americans adopted into their daily lives, arguably as part of liberation in the right direction. Dorothy Parker is one of the women who was brave enough to be a role model to other women and encourage them to escape from their current suppressions at home in her attempts to reform American society by making it more liberal rather than arguably remaining in a moral crisis where women were being devalued for what their true capabilities are if they were given the option to express themselves. In fact, the liberating behaviour of the young women in the 1920’s is what enabled more equality to form between the sexes. For example, more women were given higher paid jobs and although they did not earn as much as men during this time, the equality gap had significantly decreased. This is a significant indication that the roaring twenties was quite the contrary to being in moral decline as it had arguably increased the mutual understanding and values for women who, were previously valued to be housewives maintaining the household, to later on play an equal part in the economic world. In fact, the 1920’s had abolished the previous superiority that men used to think they had over women whilst it allowed women on the whole to have confidence in themselves and the freedom to not be dictated by their fathers or husbands. These traditional values marked history during the 1920’s and changed the perception of women in America who had liberated to fashionable hairstyles and the enjoyment with attending clubs such as the Cotton Clubs at night time. The roaring 20’s freed women, therefore, from their previous values and dictatorship of the male species which arguably had brought America out of a moral crisis where women were free from their previous suppression and devaluation. In conclusion, overall, there probably wasn’t a moral crisis in the U. S. but rather change and reformation in the way that society operates away from a traditionalist outlook to society to progressives. The 1920’s in America was arguably a time of exaggeration on behalf of the fundamentalists and marked the difference in generational thinking between the old and the young. The economic boom in that came with the increasingly growing country during this time was what forcibly changed the role of women as they were used in advertisements to promote products to consumers such as cigarettes being renowned as ‘ torches of freedom’ to the women. More importantly, from a rogressives prospective, the changing values of the role of women was actually bringing society out of a moral crisis where women were generally perceived to not have any input in the economic World purely on the basis of their gender. Whilst the 1920’s marked the changing attitudes of society towards women, sex and drinking. The main aspect of society which is, perhaps, evidential of America entering into a moral crisis was the amount of gang warfare that came about due to the amount of immigrat ion into America and the effects of the prohibition act. The amount of racial tension in America in the 1920s which was marked in the Sacco and Vanzetti case is, therefore, one of the key components of the 1920’s which points to America stepping into a racial crisis and therefore a moral crisis, but apart from this on the whole America can be seen to be reforming and passing through a cycle of reformation rather than what it is perceived to be of the older generations of ignorance and that the older generations and fundamentalists were left behind in their ignorance to accept change.

Justice in Socrates’ City Essay -- Socrates Book IV Justice

Justice in Socrates’ City While Adeimantus and Glaucon appear to enthusiastically accept Socrates’ conclusions about the nature and benefits of justice at the end of Book IV, even going so far as to complete his argument about the profit of justice themselves, they only do so because they have followed Socrates’ argument linearly without going back to test new claims against established premises. Had they done so, they would have been to discover the gaps in Socrates’ logic and the full implications of his constructed city—a city that not only failed to illustrate how justice was profitable in itself and correlated with happiness, but actually proved the precise view of justice as a sacrificial act that it was constructed to disprove. Glaucon and Adeimantus’ uncritical willingness to agree with Socrates’ claims throughout the argument is especially dangerous when it leads them to ignore cues that something in his argument is misleading. They assent to the censorship rules he puts forth even as he admits himself that they are somewhat questionable. When Socrates suggests banning all poetry that paints a bleak picture of Hades, he admits that they would, in effect, be banning the best poetry when he says, â€Å"the more poetic [the verses] are, the less they should be heard† (III, 387) . Later, when he suggests banning sensuous Marsyan instruments, he admits that the move constitutes â€Å"purging the city that a while ago we said was luxurious† (III, 399). In both cases, Glaucon and Adeimantus are quick to justify the suppression of things even Socrates ascribes virtue to in the name of the greater good of the city, but in so doing, they are themselves subverting one of their own purpose s in the argument—to show that the common good co... ...le to be both happy and just for the city’s citizens, but it is the existence of men like Glaucon and Adeimantus—those whose knowledge extends beyond the city and from whom the â€Å"noble lie† emanates—that in effect proves Thrasymachus’ point that justice is unprofitable drudgery on someone else’s behalf. The rulers, Socrates explains earlier, are the only citizens permitted to lie (III, 389). Since it is agreed that â€Å"to possess the truth [is] a good,†(III, 413) when the citizens are necessarily deprived of the good, it is in their best interest to grasp for power, as Thrasymachus suggests, because power confers knowledge in the city. Thus, we are returned to Thrasymachus’ introduction to the dialogue, which begins when he demands a fine if Socrates is found to err. His conflation of knowledge and power at the expense of justice is precisely the method of Socrates’ city. Justice in Socrates’ City Essay -- Socrates Book IV Justice Justice in Socrates’ City While Adeimantus and Glaucon appear to enthusiastically accept Socrates’ conclusions about the nature and benefits of justice at the end of Book IV, even going so far as to complete his argument about the profit of justice themselves, they only do so because they have followed Socrates’ argument linearly without going back to test new claims against established premises. Had they done so, they would have been to discover the gaps in Socrates’ logic and the full implications of his constructed city—a city that not only failed to illustrate how justice was profitable in itself and correlated with happiness, but actually proved the precise view of justice as a sacrificial act that it was constructed to disprove. Glaucon and Adeimantus’ uncritical willingness to agree with Socrates’ claims throughout the argument is especially dangerous when it leads them to ignore cues that something in his argument is misleading. They assent to the censorship rules he puts forth even as he admits himself that they are somewhat questionable. When Socrates suggests banning all poetry that paints a bleak picture of Hades, he admits that they would, in effect, be banning the best poetry when he says, â€Å"the more poetic [the verses] are, the less they should be heard† (III, 387) . Later, when he suggests banning sensuous Marsyan instruments, he admits that the move constitutes â€Å"purging the city that a while ago we said was luxurious† (III, 399). In both cases, Glaucon and Adeimantus are quick to justify the suppression of things even Socrates ascribes virtue to in the name of the greater good of the city, but in so doing, they are themselves subverting one of their own purpose s in the argument—to show that the common good co... ...le to be both happy and just for the city’s citizens, but it is the existence of men like Glaucon and Adeimantus—those whose knowledge extends beyond the city and from whom the â€Å"noble lie† emanates—that in effect proves Thrasymachus’ point that justice is unprofitable drudgery on someone else’s behalf. The rulers, Socrates explains earlier, are the only citizens permitted to lie (III, 389). Since it is agreed that â€Å"to possess the truth [is] a good,†(III, 413) when the citizens are necessarily deprived of the good, it is in their best interest to grasp for power, as Thrasymachus suggests, because power confers knowledge in the city. Thus, we are returned to Thrasymachus’ introduction to the dialogue, which begins when he demands a fine if Socrates is found to err. His conflation of knowledge and power at the expense of justice is precisely the method of Socrates’ city.

Bakery Business Plan Essay

We want to open a bakery likes 85 degrees C in the Songjiang University Town around our school. First, we will introduce 85 degrees C.It is Taiwan-style catering company, mainly engaged in supplying coffee and dessert. Its name means that â€Å"coffee tastes best at the temperature of 85 degree centigrade † , and it’s set up on the basic of five-star chef and banquet’s specified top-level coffee .This shop is a new form of creative, it makes shop more bright with elegant lamplight , and suits with brand image, so that it can bring the consumer different feeling in the bright open space, at the same time the consumer can enjoy the sense of beauty and temptation from the delicious dessert, which will makes your sight〠smelling and tasting feel brand new. 85 degrees C is created in 2004, and at present, 85 degrees C has became a chain of enterprise, and has more than 340 stores in Taiwan, annual operating income is more than RMB 1.5 billion, has exceed more than 200 Starbucks in Taiwan area. Over the years, it is becoming more and more popular among consumers, especially among the young. There are a large number of students in the Songjiang University Town, it can meet the demands of the students’ need. So if we open a store like 85 degrees C, it will have a big market. We aim to offer our high quality products at a competitive price to meet the demands of the university students. Our bakery managed by our four partners. There are Peach, Helen, __ and I. Each of us has a different responsibility. Peach is in charge of the sales, marketing and supply chain, and I am in charge of the administration and finance. Helen is interested in bakery, so she is in charge of the quality of our products and purchase. And ** is in charge of the customer service. Our bakery also intends to hire two full-time pastry bakers whose duty is making bread and we also have two part-time staff to handle customer service and day to day operations. Products and service We offer a broad range of milk, tea, coffee in high quality, and also provide freshly prepared bakery and pastry products at all time. We cater to all the students’ demands by providing each student high quality products. And make our products suit the customer’s taste, down to the smallest detail. Our bakery provides freshly prepared bakery and pastry products at all times during business operations. Moderate batches of bakery and pastry products are prepared during the day to assure fresh baked goods are always available. Especially in the morning, we will provide the fresh, healthy, delicious bread and milk for all the students to let them have a better breakfast. We provide a comfortable place for students to have rest. We also provide free WIFI, you can come and have fun in surfing the Internet if you take your PC or mobile phone which WIFI allow. Competitor Analysis From the research we can see that there are several bakery shops around us, such as Lillian Cake Shop〠Christine bread house, but we can find some problems with them. On the one hand, it has a very high cost. On the other hand, the environment there is too crowded. The most important reason is that there is no special bakery near our school, so we can open a bakery around. Main Competitions We may meet the following risks. First, the threat of potential entrants. Second, competition in this industry. Third, the threat of alternative products. Fourth, the buyer’s bargaining power is very strong. Keys to Success and Promotion 〠market penetration Keys to success for our bakery will include: 1. Providing the highest quality products with personal customer service. 2. Competitive pricing. 3. Features of our products. 4. Advertisements and colorful activities. 5. Atmosphere Because we think that our student is not only like delicious food but also looking for high quality and fresh products in a relaxing atmosphere where they can chat with their friends, relax themselves, read some books and review their homework. We also provide free WIFI, you can come and have fun in surfing the Internet . Our promotion and market penetration Promotion strategies will include three parts. Including Advance publicity〠Later publicity and activities. Advance publicity will be large-scale, high strength and invest more. Later publicity will pay more attention to the customer relationship management. In addition to these, we will hold some specific activities planning and organization, such as sponsor the school party, in order to promote our bakery, at the same time we can also remind customer’s awareness through the activities. For the holidays, we will carry out targeted promotion strategies such as send leaflets and give some discounts to the customer. Market Segmentation Our bakery wants to establish a large regular customer base, and we will therefore concentrate our business and marketing on Songjiang university students, which will be the dominant target market. This will establish a healthy, consistent revenue base to ensure stability of the business. Market analysis The dominant target market for our bakery is university students. Personal and expedient customer service at a competitive price is the key to maintaining the local market share of this target market. Because the students in Songjiang University Town have a higher demand on food, they always like fresh and good-tasted food and they also want a comfortable place to have rest. We provide fresh baked bread. You can always see our Baker in the continuous production of bread. We also provide delicious mike tea and coffee all days, especially on the breakfast time and dinner time. And the comfortable place for you and your friends is always available. Financial Considerations Our bakery shop expects to borrow about $500,000 from you. Mainly used for the purchase of raw materials, the loan, staff training, market promotion. We anticipates sales of about $614,000 in the first year, and $814,000 in the second year, of the plan. We should break even by the fourth month of its operation as it steadily increases its sales. So the company does not anticipate any cash flow problems.

StockTrak

If we compare our Bear and Bull spreads to short and long stock positions respectively we can actually show how options are highly levered financial instruments, increasing profits, but also losses tremendously. If we had shorted a Cataracts stock our profit from the price decline would have been 6. 50% per share, while with our Bear Spread we made a profit of ten times the cost of building the spread. On the other hand, If we had held a Nikkei stock we would have had a loss of 6. 27% per share from the price cline, whereas our loss with the bull spread was 74. 8% if we compare it to the cost of building the spread. This figures show how option trading is cheaper relative to stock trading, but profits or losses are much higher in percentage terms. For our Butterfly, Strangle and Straddle strategies we chose Pfizer, which based on our analysis, presented Itself as a very stable stock, with a 6-months average price of $30. 66 and a current price of $31. 12 (March 13th). We wanted to be t on very low volatility and make a profit from very low fluctuations from Pfizer stock.Our Butterfly parade consisted on shorting two 32-strike calls and taking a long position on 31- strike and 33-strike calls. The center strike price of our butterfly was the exercise price of the Straddle and also lied exactly in the middle of the $31. 5-strike put and $32. 5-strike call for our Strangle. In the end, our Butterfly spread turned out to be for our spread (see Graph 3). 2. ) The article posted referrers to â€Å"covered call writing† as taking a long position on stock and writing a call that is significantly out-of-the money.With his strategy, if the call option is exercised and the investor has to sell his hares, he is covered by holding the underlying. If we compared the covered call strategy to a short naked call we can clearly see that the risk for the naked position is unlimited if the price of the stock increases. With the covered call, by going long on the underlying, we cap our profit but we also limit our loss, whereas with the naked short call we are completely exposed. The analog position using puts, I. E â€Å"covered put writing† would mean writing a put and shorting the underlying.To execute such a strategy is possible, but the risk embedded in it is very high, because the potential asses from a price increase in the stock are unlimited. The premium gained from the put writing might not be large enough to cover the losses from the short position if the price increase is high. 3. ) For our collar strategy we selected Apple stock. To execute such a trade we bought 1,000 shares at $527. 49, went long one thousand 535-strike puts and shorted the same number of 540-strike calls; both option contracts expired on April 25.Our collar was as close to zero as possible, where the put options had a price of $16. 5 and the call options were priced at $17. 25. If the rice of Apple had stayed between the two designated strikes, our profit would ha ve been the value of the stock plus the $0. 75-differential between the option prices. At maturity Apple closed at $571. 94, meaning that the call option was exercised and we lost $41. 94, but we also gained $44. 45 on the price appreciation of the shares, leaving us with a net profit of (44. 45 – 41. 94 + 0. 75) $3. 26 per share. 4. To execute the stop- loss and delta-hedge strategies we wrote 100 at-the-money call option contracts on Backbone and Google. Our initial position to hedge both strategies was long the hares of both companies. For Backbone we used the stop-loss strategy and set arbitrary times to check our positions and hedge it. The initial cash inflow of shorting these options was $35,500 and the cost of hedging this position went up to $174,312. 51. On the other hand, with the Google options we used the delta-hedge strategy and checked the stock price 3 times a day.The initial cash inflow from shorting the calls was $54,000 and the costs related to hedging reac hed a total of $1 The amount spent for hedging the FEB.. Shares was 5 times larger than he value of the options we sold, while for Google the ratio was 20 to 1 . After seeing these figures we can observe that hedging strategies are extremely costly, but are essential to protect short positions against risk and prevent higher losses. 5. ) To create the â€Å"synthetic† rep we bought Gold at spot price of $1,296 on March 27 and shorted Gold futures expiring in April; the average of the ask and bid prices for this contract was $1 ,302.Executing this transaction, we locked in our prices for a return of 0. 463%. The I-month treasury bills from the U. S. Federal Reserve website is quoted at 0. 0167%, which is essentially 0%. Comparing the return rate from our futures contract with the I-month T-bill rate, there is an arbitrage opportunity. To exploit this opportunity we would borrow money at the T-bill rate of and use it to buy gold at the spot price, in addition to these transacti ons, we would short Gold futures to make a final profit of 0. 613%. 6. ) current pence of BIBB: $ 290. 54 price of put @ 290: 10. 30 price of call @ 290: 13. 00 Deep in the money calls: price of call 0280: 9. 40 pence of put 0280: 5. 42 Deep in the money puts: price of call @300: 7. 72 pence of put 0300: 16. 8 If we look at at-the-money options and, considering that the risk free rate is essentially zero, the stock price and the present value of the strike price are practically equal, so in order for UT Call Parity to obey, the put and call price should be identical.As we can see in the quoted prices above, parity doesn't hold; the call price is higher than the put. We could exploit this opportunity by going long on the put and the share, shorting the call and borrowing the present value of K. When it comes to deep in-the-money calls the share price is higher than the present value of K, so the call price should be higher than the put price by the same amount as the price differenti al between S and IV (K). We can see from the prices above that the call is undervalued in relation to the put.To exploit this arbitrage opportunity we would buy a call, invest IV (K) and short the put and the share. Finally, for deep in-the- money puts, the share price is lower than the present value of K, so the put price should be higher than the call price by the same amount as the price differential between S and IV (K). We can see that the put is undervalued in relation to the call. To exploit this arbitrage opportunity we would buy the put and the share, borrow IV (K) and short the call. 7. When looking at the overall performance of our portfolio and its relative risk we can conclude that it was much riskier relative to the S and also had a lower return. If we look at the summary figures of our portfolio we can see that it had an overall return of 0. 63%, whereas the SPY IETF had a percentage return of 1 . 19% (see Graph 4). We believe that the reason for the lower return and higher risk of our portfolio comes from several trades involving silver and platinum futures entrants that we performed to experiment with the platform and observe how these contracts behaved.In general we think that such a project is a very useful and enjoyable way to get to know the trading world. Performing actual trades allowed us to â€Å"get our hands dirty' and truly understand how to build spreads and implement investment strategies. This project gave us the opportunity to go beyond the theory and realize that trading can sometimes be more complicated that it seems on paper, but can also become much clearer once the theory is implemented in a â€Å"real world† setting. We very much enjoyed working on this project.

The Pit and the Pendulum essays

The Pit and the Pendulum essays The Pit and the Pendulum is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and uses themes such as the conflict between physical and mental aspects of the human body. Poe also uses religion as a major theme in this story. This story is perhaps one of Poes more popular works. Poe uses elements frequently repeated in his other stories. The Pit and the Pendulum combines elements of both the grotesque and the arabesque (Thompson). This is shown when the main character must use his mind to overcome his torturers when his physical capabilities have failed him. Though not one of Poes best works, it achieves its own place as a hair-raising short story. This story uses symbolism involving religion, such as, the hand of General Lasalle reaching down to save the man represents the hand of god saving a soul. When the cell is about to explode this represents the fire and brimstone of hell (Thompson). The Pit and the Pendulum also uses aspects of the struggle between the two states of consciousness (Burduck). The states are that of the grotesque, which is of the body, and the arabesque, that of the mind. Mostly, the story is told by a man with only mental capabilities because physical exertion proves impossible at times. This is shown when the man is attempting to determine the size of the cell when he faints because he was so physically drained. Much of the story is devoted to the conflict of these two consciousnesses. As the man tries to free himself, he must rely on his sometimes maddened mind (Burduck). This stroy shows us that mankind can achieve their goal through his intelligence, and succeed despite overwhelming odds. This is exemplified by showing the man with almost no chance of survival and must rely on his mind and will power to live, who eventually beats his oppressors. I believe that this story shows that if we have faith in being rescued and a strong will to triumph ove...

Greek Winter Solstice Celebrations in Honor of Poseidon

Greek Winter Solstice Celebrations in Honor of Poseidon Solstice (from the Latin sol sun) celebrations honor the sun. At the summer solstice in late June, there is no dearth of the sun, so celebrants just enjoy the extra hours of daylight, but by the winter solstice in late December, the days are much shorter as the sun sets earlier. Winter solstice celebrations often include two activities related to the failing sun: producing light and enjoying the cover the darkness provides. Thus, it is common for winter solstice celebrations to include candle lighting, bonfire creation, and drunken debauchery. Poseidon and the Winter Solstice In Greek mythology, the sea god Poseidon is one of the most lascivious of the gods, producing more children than many other gods. Greek calendars varied from polis to polis, but in some Greek calendars, a month around the time of the winter solstice is named for Poseidon. In Athens and other parts of ancient Greece, there is a month that roughly corresponds with December/January that is named Poseideon for the sea-god Poseidon. Despite the fact that the Greeks were the least likely to sail during these months, they held a celebration in Athens called Posidea to celebrate Poseidon. Haloea and Womens Rites At Eleusis there was a festival called Haloea on the 26th of the month Poseideon. The Haloea- a festival for Demeter and Dionysus- included a procession for Poseidon. The Haloea is thought to have been a time for merriment. There is mention of a womens rite in connection with this holiday: Women are provided with wine and food, including cakes in the shapes of sexual organs. They withdraw to themselves and exchange scurrilous banter, and are teased with suggestions of promiscuity whispered in their ears by the priestesses. [p.5] The women are thought to have stayed secluded throughout the night and then to have joined the men the next day. While the women were off eating, drinking, and sounding much like the women of Lysistrata, the men are thought to have created a big pyre or a bunch of little bonfires. Poseidonia of Aegina The Poseidonia of Aegina may have taken place in the same month. There were 16 days of feasting with rites of Aphrodite concluding the festival. Like the Roman festival of Saturnalia, the Poseidonia became so popular it was extended so that Athenaeus makes it 2 months long: In sum, the celebrants feast to satiety, then turn to lascivious teasing. What is the ritual purpose of such conduct? It obviously suits Poseidons mythical reputation as the most lustful of gods, who far surpasses Apollo and Zeus in the number of his liaisons and his offspring. Poseidon the seducer is god of springs and rivers[...] Source Poseidons Festival at the Winter Solstice, by Noel Robertson, The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 34, No. 1 (1984), 1-16.

The marketing communications plan for ultime HP TV Essay

The marketing communications plan for ultime HP TV - Essay Example The marketing communication plan will be divided into two critical sections or stages, of which the first stage spells out the objectives of the plan in terms of the marketing and communication objectives. The second stage of the plan spells out the strategies that will be used in the segmentation, targeting, and positioning processes. Additionally, this report will provide an estimate budget for the marketing communication plan, which will only run for a period of one year and it will only cover the United Kingdom market. According to Malone, the technology industry is busting with innovations in an un-choreographed time schedule, which means that failure to innovate timely product is likely a recipe for failure by the technological companies. The competition is high such that manufacturers in the industry have to continually research and create new products that are more suited to customers’ needs and expectations. Hewlett-Packard Company is a perfect example of a successful company in the global technological industry. The company specializes in the providing technologies, products, software services and solutions for consumers, small and medium term enterprises, and large enterprises.

Wisdom Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wisdom Paper - Essay Example I consider my grandmother wise because she conforms to the definition of wisdom that I believe in and have discussed above. She has spent a whole lifetime during which she has seen a lot of highs and lows. She has been through a lot of enlightening and tough experiences and challenges, all of which have added to her knowledge of the best ways to deal with them, and so she has become more learned and wiser as she has aged. Perhaps it can be said for all elderly people, but some people do not learn from their mistakes, so they cannot be considered wise even if they are old. I am sure my grandmother is not included in that category. While I have had a lot of opportunities to learn from my grandmother, I have not been quite as lucky to learn from Martin Luther King Jr. as he had died several years before I had born. However, having read his biographies, and the books and articles written about him, I have learnt a lot of qualities and philosophies of Martin Luther King Jr. that were described in them. Obviously, learning from a living person is a much different and better experience than learning from the second-hand accounts about a person who has passed away. Since my childhood, spending at least half an hour a day solely with my grandmother whenever she is at my home has been my habit. Whenever we are together, I ask her questions about her life, and her experiences, and tend to understand her thoughts, philosophies, and opinions about all kinds of issues. These experiences have been extremely informative, spiritually rejuvenating, and enlightening for me. I think that wisdom and learning are interrelated terms in that wisdom is enhanced by learning, but the two terms cannot be used interchangeably since they differ in their meanings. Wisdom is in-born. It is the sense to distinguish between the right and the wrong. Learning, on the other hand, is knowledge that is

IS HOMOSEXUALITY A VALID SEXUAL IDENTITY Research Paper

IS HOMOSEXUALITY A VALID SEXUAL IDENTITY - Research Paper Example This paper will explore one of the main issues that reside in ethics, that is, whether homosexuality is immoral, and if it ought to be considered as a valid sexual identity. The author of this paper will argue that homosexuality should be accepted as a valid sexual identity because none of the arguments presented against homosexuality are valid. This paper will primarily deal with the nature and harm argument as presented by John Corvino. After of which, the author shall then present her analysis regarding the said issue at hand. For, upon proving that the arguments against homosexuality are by far, invalid, the author have as well shown both the importance of moral reasoning, and more importantly, that there exists no reasonable ground to deem homosexuality as something out rightly immoral. The Nature and Harm Argument At this day and age, homosexuality is inevitably growing in all parts of the globe. And along with this is the growing number of differing opinions about the said mat ter. This section shall address the associated harm and unnaturalness charge that the opponents of homosexuality advocate. For, it is for this reason that homosexuality is deemed as something immoral. In what follows is an analysis of the so-called nature and harm argument presented by John Corvino, in his defense of homosexuality. â€Å"Many who object to homosexuality argue that it is unnatural and therefore immoral† (Vaughn 231). ... The idea that animals could provide us with a sexual standard is simply amusing. And even if it were possible, it would not prove that homosexuality is immoral 3. The underlying thought here is that all innate desires are good ones and should therefore be acted upon. However, regardless of something being innate or not, it doesn’t follow that one should or should not act upon them. Likewise, determining the origin of the respective feeling or desire will not determine whether it is moral or immoral to act upon them 4. Since people can and do use their sexual organs to procreate, it does not follow that they should not use them for other purposes. And granted that homosexual intercourse utilizes sexual organs for other purposes aside from procreation, it does not follow that their act of fulfilling that purpose is immoral. 5. When some act is disgusting, it does not mean that it is wrong and thus, immoral. Therefore, the charge against homosexuality as something â€Å"unnatura l† is, according to Corvino, longer on rhetorical flourish than on philosophical cogency. Upon analyzing the flow of the argument from nature, it seems that the underlying thought of the entire argument rests upon a false assumption, i.e. that any act, which is not in accordance to nature is therefore immoral. And despite the fact that there could be no logical connection between the unnaturalness and immorality of any given act, Corvino’s line of defense does not give any justice to the status of homosexuality as that which does not contribute any immoral consequences. In other words, he merely argues against the contention of homosexuality as something unnatural, but does not provide another argument or alternative that shows philosophical cogency. It

Standalone, Client-server, P2P Systems and Applications

Standalone, Client-server, P2P Systems and Applications Content Definition of Standalone, client-server, peer to peer systems and applications Comparison between standalone, client-server, peer to peer systems and applications Web service and mobile application describe Comparison of web service and mobile application Application types, internet banking Describe application types, system benchmark Online freeware and application types List of application types and Multiplayer game Introduction The overall aim of the initiative is how computer system like hardware and software work and some of the sectors such as standalone, client-server, p2p, websites, gaming, Mobile apps and also cover internet banking. In addition, compare different systems and application, In this, case study diagrams play crucial role to understand case study Task 1 A Standalone A standalone computer system comment on any desktop computer or laptop without needs a connection to local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) that can run small applications on its own. In addition, all the application programs normally installed on the hard disk and its do not require any extra software apart from operation system to run. Windows, IOS, android, OS x and Linux are some examples of standalone systems. After that, standalone applications mainly elderly type software not installed on each customer computer system. Essence computing manufacture only platform-independent applications. After that, its user choice to use any operating system on their computer. (emblad, 2009) Client-Server Client- server system are not similar to old type computer. The main work of Client-server system is supply good resources and services to one or more clients at the same time. In other words, a single server can provide data to a large group at one time. An example, automated teller machine (ATM) network. The server that controls all of the bank accounts. Then, customers generally use ATMs as clients to interface to a server. When two banks servers connected with each other. Then, ATMs provide a user interface and the server gives services such as resettle money from account to account. Client- server application is that category of software that runs on client PCs and creates command to the remote server. This kind of application written in high-level visual programming (htt5) In this diagram, one server that connects to number of computers at one time       Peer to peer (p2p) Peer to peer networking is a technique of share individual resources(data) and it is effective for small-scale businesses or for home. In addition, theres no main server on the network thats why p2p network only shares files and printer as possible. For example, telephony traffic is also progress using p2p technology. Peer to peer applications comes in use when downloading files from numerous sources on the internet. Some examples, Bittorrent, Limewire, Gnutella, kazaa etc (information) In this picture, its shows connection of different PCs for data sharing   Ã‚   Task1 B Comparison of standalone, client-server, peer to peer systems and application Standalone Client-server Peer to peer In standalone system, most client-server application can be installed in standalone setup Standalone system offers no security They can also be portable applications -Standalone app works without the internet -A portable application does not require installation and can be brought to everywhere -There are separate dedicated servers client server system store files on the server client-server can become as big as you need them to be -It offers elaborate security measures -Become very expensive -Large number of workstations -Easy to manage It has no central server -P2p system no central storage or authentication -But not in p2p installed only in homes computers or very small businesses -They offer almost no security -Inexpensive to set up -Limited number of workstations -Hard to manage (http://www.techrepublic.com/article/understanding-the-differences-between-client-server-and-peer-to-peer-networks/ ) Task 2A Describe web service and mobile application 1) Web service Application service is a software that built and available over the internet and the main use of web services is XML messing system.In simple words. Web service is a self-contained, dynamic application, distributed that can be printed and discovered on the internet to generated outcomes and supply chains. For example, java apache Axis 2, microsoft.NET, Perl web and Python web. (htt) 2) Mobile applications Mobile application are manufactured for small handheld devices like tablets, mobile phones and smartphones. In addition, app store is the main hub of mobile apps in which all types of app are downloaded and some of them also preloaded in the devices. The android, IOS, Windows and blackberry are well- known smartphones platforms for supporting a mobile app. For examples, games, education, music, shopping, IM apps (priya, 2016) This show different types of mobile apps Comparison between web services and mobile apps Web service Web services are standard based, process for development and maintenance -It also reduce integration costs With the help of web services business to business, integration becomes easier Easy to installing and maintain Some issues are lack of access from brawer No links from emails and web pages -It does not hold position HTTP Mobile application -Mobile apps can be downloaded from an online store It always remains on the users smartphones, either for repeated or frequent use The maintenance cost is high High graphical performance Good Security system Fast apps performance Slow development speed and high development cost (https://www.apteligent.com/2015/09/app-insight-between-mobile-and-web/) Task 3 Application types, Internet Banking 1) Internet banking Internet banking are very popular and easy to use in the modern world and people with one touch takes the account detail through a smartphone without visit any branch of the bank. More than that, user can transfer and receive money, pay bills, initiate fixed deposits through banking app Types of testing in Internet banking applications 1) Usability testing- Its will very good things that banking application need to be tested for simple and good design so that ever user would be able to work with internet banking application 2) Functional testing Functional testing enclose to examine for all specifications and requirements 3) Performance testing- Mainly during festival time and when bank offer discounts on different product on that time performance failures can effects the reputation of the financial institution badly 4) Database testing- This will be done for data integrity, migration, validation and rules 5) UAT testing- banking application is use (htt2) In the case of internet banking, mobile application and web services are more usefull rather than p2p, standalone and client-server. Because now a days banking play a crucial role in business and its all happness with the help of internet. In addition, banking apps and websites are very important in client life Task 3 System Benchmark Is a type of test that checks the performance of hardware and software. This test also uses to compare two different products according to their performance. When comparing benchmark, the value of the product come higher in the result thats means faster the component, software and overall computer. This picture clear all things (htt3) Example of computer benchmark programs 1) Pass mark Mainly it is a software company thats making software for benchmark testing on a computer system 2) Cyrstal mark crystal mark is collection of freeware benchmark software In system benchmark In my opinion, the system benchmark is already installed in our computer windows so, there is not the role of mobile apps and web services but, p2p, standalone and client-server come in use because benchmark compares the performance of two different. In case, client-server and p2p may be used Online Freeware Online freeware means not an original copy of the software, application or program that freely download from the internet and then installed on Pc and used it. Such, a program is free of cost to users. There is the total difference between free software and freeware, as the user allows to modify the source code for integrated with other software. Common examples, Mozilla firebox, goggle chrome and PDF file and skype, also Freeware anti-virus software like AVG free anti- virus and Microsoft security Essentials. Mainly freeware comes in all category software Freeware software available for no cost money, mostly software comes with some restriction on the distribution and most copies maker and in which user can chance the program source code, some software are open source and left ones remains closed source (htt4) Online freeware totally comes in web services application because when client downloaded the software from website whenever it is copy write software. In that case, web services and mobile application come in use Multiplayer Games There is no end for multiplayer games, but, I cannot describe in the definition. Multiplayer game mainly plays on the internet and more than one player can play and most multiplayer games connected players through the multiplayer server. EA is one of largest video games manufactural company and EA deals with all category games like sports, action, puzzle, racing and some software In diagram, different number of players play the game by connected with the internet, so picture explain all about multiplayer games(https://www.rosiesworld.co.nz/games/?gclid=CLnduP3ItNICFYaVvAodV7IMXg) In my opinion, multiplayer games cannot run without both the applications, because client downloaded the game from the web site and then client-server makes the connection between different player. After that, players start playing game through the internet References (n.d.). guis/remotecliserver.html. (n.d.). https://www.tutorialspoint.com/webservices/what_are_web_services.htm. (n.d.). http://www.softwaretestingclass.com/internet-banking-application-sample-test-cases-and-best-practices/. (n.d.). http://www.softwaretestingclass.com/internet-banking-application-sample-test-cases-and-best-practices/. (n.d.). http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/benchmar.htm. (n.d.). https://www.reference.com/technology/examples-freeware-73ea36c07127304. (n.d.). https://techterms.com/definition/client-server_model. emblad, s. (2009). https://www.thebalance.com/types-of-stand-alone-software-1293731. information, g. (n.d.). https://daf.csulb.edu/offices/its/publication/p2p.html#q1. priya. (2016). https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-mobile-application-2373354?utm_term=mobile+applications+definitionutm_content=p1-main-2-titleutm_medium=sem. SUMMARY In case study reach, I discus different topics p2p, standalone, client-server and compare them. After that, give some examples and references. In addition, web services and mobiles apps and it uses, examples. In the second part, system benchmark, internet banking and games and give an introduction on application types and in last references. 1) Task1A Description of Standalone ,Client-server ,peer to peer Systems and applications Standalone A standalone device easily functions with other hardware. This means it is unable to combine with another device. For example, DVR that is integrated into a digital cable box is not a standalone While a TIVO box that can record television programs is a Standalone device Moreover, standalone can also know as Software programs that it runs only on operating system not require any types of software. This means that most software programs are a standalone program. Mainly, software like expansion packs for video games and Plug-ins are not standalone programs Since they will not runs unless a certain program is already installed Clientserver client-server systems are not similar to old type computer. The main work of client-server system provides resources and services to one and more clients. In other words, a single server can provide information to a number of clients at one time. An example, automated teller machine (ATM) network. The server that manages all of the accounts for bank and customers typically use ATMs as clients to interface to a server. This server may connect with another bank server (such as when withdrawing money at a bank at which the user does not have an account). The ATMs provide a user interface and the servers provide services Such as transferring money between accounts and cheeking on account

grahams gas law :: essays research papers

GAS LAWS KINETIC ENERGY/ GRAHAM’S LAW LAB Purpose: To observe how masses of atoms and molecules affect their rate of diffusion, and explain our observations in terms of mass, velocity, kinetic energy and temperature. Warm-up Question: 1. What is the definition of temperature? Temperature is a measure of the average Kinetic Energy of the particles composing a material. 2. What is the definition of diffusion? Diffusion is a spontaneous spreading of particles until they are uniformly distributed in their container. 3. If we increase the temperature of sample of gas, then what about the gas molecules will have to change? The gas molecules would begin to increase in speed since the temperature would increase. 4. The element iodine (I2) diffuses more slowly than ethanol (CH3CH2CH2OH). Why is this? Iodine is heavier in atomic mass then ethanol, slowing down its process to diffuse. Iodine weighs 253.6u while ethanol weighs 60.03u, giving ethanol a faster diffusions rate. Procedure A: 1. Obtain a glass tube and wash it with water. Dry the outside of the tube with a paper towel. Next, squirt some acetone into the tube. A small amount is all that is needed. Then dry the inside of the tube by passing air through the tube (use a fan, the window, blow through it, etc.) 2. Use chalk to label one end of your lab station, "HC1," and the other end, "NH3." 3. Lay the glass tube on the table and place the thermometer on the table next to the tube. 4. !!!CATION!!! THE NH3 AND THE HCI ARE IN VERY CONCENTRATED FORMS. DO NOT ALLOW EITHER CHEMICAL TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH YOUR SKIN. IF THE NH3 OR HCl SPILLS, GET A DAMP PAPER TOWEL AND CLEAN IT UP IMMEDIATELY!!! 5. Obtain 1 small bottle of HCI and 1 small bottle of NH3. Place each bottle in their respective ends of the lab table. Obtain forceps, label them, "HC1" or â€Å"NH3"with tape, and place them at their respective end of the lab table. 6. Record the temperature of the air around the tube in the data table. 7. Separate the cotton ball into pieces small enough to stuff into the ends of the glass tube. Do not put them into the tube yet. 8. While holding the cotton ball with the forceps, place 4 drops of HCl or NH3 (whichever corresponds to the label on the forceps). 9. Repeat step 8 with the other chemical. You should now have two small cotton balls, one with 7 drops of HCI, one with 7 drops of NH3. Keep them at their respective ends of the lab station.